[
{
"id":"123",
"name":"House"
},
{
"id":"1456",
"name":"Desperate Housewives"
},
{
"id":"789",
"name":"Dollhouse"
},
{
"id":"10",
"name":"Full House"
}
]
如何渲染從Ruby中生成這種JSON格式？我擁有來自DB（@result）的所有數據，並且不知道在Ruby中使用什麽數據結構，當我這樣做時將呈現給它：
respond_to do |format|
format.json { render :json => @result}
end
@result應該是什麽數據結構，我如何叠代生成它？謝謝！
If @result is an array of ActiveRecord model
instances then render :json => @result will produce
something like what you are after, but will include all the
attributes of the model (render calls
to_json on the object you pass it unless it is a
string).
要僅包含id和name屬性，可以使用：only
參數=“nofollow noreferrer”> to_json ：
respond_to do |format|
format.json { render :json => @result.to_json(:only => [:id, :name] }
end
或者，您可以創建僅包含所需屬性的Hash對象數組：
respond_to do |format|
format.json { render :json =>
@result.collect {|o| {:id => o.id, :name => o.name} } }
end
Edit: See @dt's comment below. There is an attribute in the model named text that needs to be output as name. This can be done by creating an alias for text in the model:
class Model < ActiveRecord::Base
alias_method :name, :text
並使用：methods 包含名稱：
respond_to do |format|
format.json { render :json => @result.to_json(:only => :id, :methods => :name }
end
或者，可以使用哈希方法數組重命名該屬性：
respond_to do |format|
format.json { render :json =>
@result.collect {|o| {:id => o.id, :name => o.text} } }
end