You can access a setting's value using let option_val = &option in a script. What I've seen done is using a dict to store the options that you want to change. You iterate over the dict to store the old value and set the new.

例

這是一種更直接的方法。如果提前知道設置，我會使用它。

function! s:do_something() abort
  " Options needed by the plugin
  let plugin_options = {
        \ 'list': 0,
        \ 'winfixwidth': 1,
        \ 'autoindent': 0,
        \ 'filetype': 'ini',
        \ }

  echo 'desired:' plugin_options

  for option in keys(plugin_options)
    execute 'let old_val = &'.option
    execute 'let &'.option.' = plugin_options[option]'
    let plugin_options[option] = old_val
  endfor

  echo 'changed:' plugin_options

  for option in keys(plugin_options)
    execute 'let &'.option.' = plugin_options[option]'
  endfor
endfunction


call s:do_something()

plugin_options 變量的作用域是函數，因此可以重用它來存儲舊的選項值。

Advanced 例

The script below will allow you to change the settings anywhere within your script while maintaining the original settings until you call s:restore_settings()

function! s:set(option, value) abort
  if !exists('b:_saved_settings')
    let b:_saved_settings = {}
  endif

  " Only save the original values
  if !has_key(b:_saved_settings, a:option)
    execute 'let b:_saved_settings[a:option] = &'.a:option
  endif

  execute 'let &'.a:option.' = a:value'
endfunction

function! s:restore_settings(...) abort
  if !exists('b:_saved_settings')
    return
  endif

  if a:0
    for option in a:000
      if has_key(b:_saved_settings, option)
        execute 'let &'.option.' = b:_saved_settings[option]'
        call remove(b:_saved_settings, option)
      endif
    endfor
  else
    for option in keys(b:_saved_settings)
      execute 'let &'.option.' = b:_saved_settings[option]'
    endfor

    unlet! b:_saved_settings
  endif
endfunction


" Options needed by the plugin
call s:set('list', 0)
call s:set('winfixwidth', 1)
call s:set('autoindent', 0)
call s:set('filetype', 'ini')

echo 'original:' b:_saved_settings
call s:restore_settings('list', 'filetype')
echo 'partial restore:' b:_saved_settings

call s:restore_settings()

s:set() is somewhat similar to set. It will save the original setting's value if it hasn't been saved yet, then use your setting's value.

不帶參數調用 s：restore_settings（）將完​​全恢復您的更改。有了參數，它將部分恢復它們。如果您決定使用它，那麽在最初調用 s：set（）之前調用 s：restore_settings（）是值得的，以防腳本先前在恢復之前遇到錯誤。